Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, or PCOS, is a result of today’s lifestyle and behaviors and is a common hormonal disorder affecting millions of women worldwide. It is characterized by a range of symptoms, including irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, and difficulty conceiving. While there is no cure for PCOS, effective treatment options are available to manage the condition and alleviate its symptoms.

In India, one in every ten women has PCOS, according to a recent study. The age of the patient will determine how much PCOS treatment will cost. It is an endocrine system illness that affects women between the ages of 14 and 40. One of the main reasons why women struggle to conceive is PCOS or polycystic ovarian syndrome.

The cost of PCOS Treatment in India, including pre-transplant examination, surgery, and other fees, is relatively lower than the cost of treatment in many other countries. Furthermore, if an Indian patient wishes to seek in-house medical services, the PCOS Treatment cost in India is far lower than in other national hospitals around the globe.

What Is PCOS

When your ovaries the organs in charge of generating and releasing eggs generate an excessive amount of hormones, a hormonal imbalance known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) results. If you have PCOS, your ovaries produce an abnormally high number of androgens. Your reproductive hormones fall out of balance as a result. Missed periods, irregular ovulation, and unpredictable menstrual cycles tend to occur in people with PCOS. 

On ultrasound, tiny follicular cysts (fluid-filled sacs containing immature eggs) may be seen on your ovaries as a result of an absence of ovulation (anovulation). However, despite the label “polycystic,” PCOS does not require that you have ovarian cysts. The ovarian cysts are neither uncomfortable nor hazardous.

Infertility in women and those who were designated female at birth (AFAB) is frequently caused by PCOS. It may also raise your risk of developing additional medical problems. Based on your symptoms and if you want to get pregnant, your doctor can prescribe treatment for PCOS.

PCOS Treatment Cost in India

PCOS treatment Cost in India starts from INR 1,12,000 (1,350 USD). In comparison to other nations, the cost of PCOS treatment in India is relatively affordable. In addition, the standard of the medical services and treatment provided there is on par with that of the best hospitals in the world. The expense of treatment even after taking travel, lodging, and food costs into account. 

What Causes PCOS in Women

Despite the fact that the primary causes of PCOS are unknown, there are a few elements that are frequently linked to the overproduction of androgen. Following are a few potential contributing factors to PCOS:

1. Heredity: Research suggests that a number of genes may be related to PCOS. There is a higher likelihood of being diagnosed with PCOS if you come from a family that has the condition.
2. An excess of androgen: The ovaries may create a lot of androgens if you have PCOS. An overabundance of androgen prevents ovulation. The eggs may not always be released from the egg-producing follicles. Additional negative effects of too much androgen include acne and hirsutism.
3. Excess Insulin: Insulin is a hormone that aids cells in absorbing sugar from food and converting it into energy or storing it as glucose for later use. High levels of insulin and sugar are produced in the body as a result of insulin resistance, which occurs when the body’s cells cease responding to it normally. This situation of too much insulin may boost testosterone production, disrupting ovulation.
4. Inflammation on a low level: In reaction to an infection or injury, white blood cells produce various chemicals. This response is referred to as low-grade inflammation.  According to a study, patients with PCOS go through a particular form of persistent, low-grade inflammation that stimulates the production of androgens in their polycystic ovaries. This could lead to difficulties with the heart and blood vessels.

What Are The First Symptoms Of PCOS

PCOS’s most typical warning signs and symptoms are as follows:

• Periods that are irregular include missing periods or not menstruating at all. Furthermore, it might cause excessive menstrual bleeding.
• Unusual hair growth: If you have hirsutism, your arms, chest, and abdomen may suffer substantial hair growth. Up to 70% of those with PCOS experience this.
• PCOS can lead to acne, in places like the chest, back, and face. Your acne may persist throughout your adolescent years and be challenging to manage.
• Obesity: Between 40% and 80% of those who have PCOS are obese and struggle to maintain a healthy weight.
• Skin darkening: Patches of dark skin are possible, particularly in the folds of your neck, armpits, groin (between the thighs), and under your breasts. Acanthosis nigricans is the term for this.
• Egg sac cysts are a common ultrasound finding in PCOS patients’ ovaries, which are often bigger or show many follicles.
• Skin tags: Skin tags are little, protruding skin flaps.  They frequently appear on your neck or in your armpits.
• Hair loss in patches: People with PCOS may experience hair loss in spots or begin to go bald.
• The most frequent factor contributing to infertility in AFAB people is PCOS. It is possible that irregular or infrequent ovulation will prevent conception.

How Is PCOS Diagnosed

Your doctor will question your medical history as well as your present symptoms. Also included is a physical examination. Most probably, this will include a pelvic exam. This examination evaluates the condition of your reproductive organs on the inside and the outside.

The signs of PCOS can resemble those of other illnesses in some cases. Consequently, you could undergo examinations like:

• Ultrasound: In this test, blood arteries, tissues, and organs are visualized using sound waves and a computer. This test checks for cysts and measures the size of the ovaries. The endometrium, the uterine lining, can also be examined during the test to determine its thickness.
• Blood tests: By doing a blood test it can scan for other hormone and androgen concentrations that are elevated. Your blood glucose levels are also checked by a medical specialist/ professional. In addition, you could get your triglyceride and cholesterol levels checked and examined.
• Examination of the pelvis: During a pelvic exam, your healthcare provider may examine for lumps, growths, or other changes in your reproductive organs.

Your doctor could advise more tests if PCOS has been identified as the cause of your condition. These tests might be:

• Regular assessments of cholesterol and triglyceride levels, glucose tolerance, and blood pressure
• Screening for anxiety and depression
• Obstructive sleep apnea screening